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This page allows you to look at a number of key indicators, a brief overview of CO2 emissions and power generation statistics for a given country.

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Ghana

Country Scorecard

[2011 Grades]

CO₂ Trend:	A
CO₂ Intensity:	B
CO₂ Footprint:	A

Grade Explanation

TREND: In 2011 the annual CO2 footprint of Ghana reduced by -14.84% and at the same time it also improved the CO2 intensity of its economy by -30.05%. INTENSITY & FOOTPRINT: It has moderately low CO2 intensity and its annual CO2 footprint is among the lowest in world.

[2008 Grades]

CO₂ Trend:	C
CO₂ Intensity:	A
CO₂ Footprint:	A

[Data Source: EIA-US] View grading methodology

Grade Explanation

TREND: In 2008 the annual CO2 footprint of Ghana worsened by 6.12% but the CO2 intensity of the economy improved by -0.07%. This indicates that the increase in CO2 was driven by GDP growth.

LEVEL: It has low CO2 intensity and its annual CO2 footprint is among the lowest in world.

Key Trends and Summary

(click on micro trend charts for more detailed analysis)

CO2 EMISSIONS: Ghana released 9.01 million metric tons of CO2 in the year 2011, and is ranked #103 out of 216 countries. With per capita CO2 emissions of 0.37 metric tons per year, it is in the bottom quartile globally. Its CO2 intensity (kg per unit GDP 2005 PPP $) is 0.15, which is lower than the average of 0.32 for its income group--the Lower middle income countries. Regarding the trend, the total CO2 emissions have decreased by -14.84% during 2010-11. Over the past five years , the total CO2 emissions has worsened by 34.75%, and over the last decade the total CO2 emissions has gone up by 73.98%.

POWER GENERATION: The total net generation for Ghana in 2010 was 8.21 million Mwh. Power supply from conventional thermal sources accounted for 15.71% of the total. In comparison, renewable sources including hydroelectricity contributed 84.41% of the total. The share of the non-hydro renewable component in the total generation was 0.00%.

[Data Source: EIA-US and World Bank-WDI]

CO₂ and Energy Intensity Ratios

1	CO2 per capita (metric tons) [EIA 2010]	.43	Bottom Quartile
2	CO2 per unit GDP (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP) [EIA 2010]	.21	2nd Quartile
3	CO2 per unit energy consumed (kg per mill BTU) [EIA 2010]	52.61	2nd Quartile
4	Primary Energy Consumption per Capita (Million Btu per Person) [EIA 2010]	8.26	Bottom Quartile
5	Primary Energy Consumption per unit GDP (Btu per 2005 PPP $) [EIA 2010]	3,755.31	2nd Quartile

CO₂ Emissions by Fuel Type and Energy Mix

Country Stats Table

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1	CO2 Emissions-Totals
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
1.1.a	CO2 emissions fossil fuels (mill metric tons)	CDIAC	2007	8.86	8.39%	37.02%	59.85%	146.63%
1.1.b	CO2 emissions fossil fuels (mill metric tons)	EDGAR/PBL	2012	10.77	6.09%		66.96%	324.78%
1.1.c	CO2 emissions fossil fuels (mill metric tons)	EIA	2011	9.01	-14.84%	34.75%	73.98%	197.26%
1.1.d	CO2 emissions fossil fuels (mill metric tons)	IEA	2011	10.82	4.99%	38.95%	97.48%	299.41%
1.1.e	CO2 emissions fossil fuels (mill metric tons)	WDI	2010	9.00	20.89%	20.51%	42.96%	129.11%
2	CO2 Intensities and Ratios
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
2.1.a	CO2 per capita (metric tons)	CDIAC	2010	0.37	10.91%	-0.18%	10.91%	42.60%
2.1.b	CO2 per capita (metric tons)	EIA	2011	0.37	-14.02%	25.91%	45.75%	89.99%
2.1.c	CO2 per capita (metric tons)	IEA	2011	0.43	2.58%	24.64%	58.21%	139.50%
2.1.d	CO2 per capita (metric tons)	WDI	2010	0.37	18.04%	8.85%	15.07%	41.33%
2.2	CO2 per unit GDP (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP)	WDI	2010	0.61	11.92%	-48.20%	-51.94%	-49.44%
2.3	CO2 per unit GDP (kg per 2005 US$ of GDP)	EIA	2011	0.53	-30.03%	-8.96%	-10.14%	-5.37%
2.4.a	CO2 per unit GDP (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)	EIA	2011	0.15	-30.05%	-8.98%	-10.16%	-5.39%
2.4.b	CO2 per unit GDP (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)	WDI	2010	0.25	11.92%	-12.64%	-18.95%	-14.75%
2.5	CO2 per unit energy consumed (kg per mill BTU)	EIA	2010	52.61	20.11%	20.26%	41.31%	74.31%
2.6	CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)	WDI	2010	0.90	12.54%	5.03%	10.37%	21.09%
2.7	CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent TPES)	IEA	2008	0.78	-10.25%	2.32%	3.17%	51.38%
2.8	CO2 per unit electricity (Kg /MWh)	IEA	2008	214.34	-40.40%	-22.60%	-7.40%
3	CO2 Emissions by Source
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
3.1.a	CO2 solid fuel (million metric tons)	CDIAC	2007	0.00			-100.00%	-100.00%
3.1.b	CO2 solid fuel (million metric tons)	EIA	2011	0.00				-100.00%
3.3.a	CO2 gas fuel (million metric tons)	CDIAC	2007	0.00
3.3.b	CO2 gas fuel (million metric tons)	EIA	2011	0.00	-100.00%
3.4.a	CO2 liguid fuel (million metric tons)	CDIAC	2007	8.86	8.39%	37.02%	60.07%	147.14%
3.4.b	CO2 liguid fuel (million metric tons)	EIA	2011	9.01	-12.91%	34.75%	73.98%	197.89%
3.5	CO2 cement (million metric tons)	CDIAC	2007	0.95	0.00%	0.00%	11.69%	180.43%
4	Energy Consumption and Intensity
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
4.1	Total Primary Energy Consumption (Quad BTU)	EIA	2010	0.19	5.15%	30.33%	36.27%	93.95%
4.2	Primary Energy Consumption per Capita (Million Btu per Person)	EIA	2010	8.26	6.56%	21.98%	14.18%	26.77%
4.3	Primary Energy Consumption per unit GDP (Btu per 2005 US$)	EIA	2010	13,418	-3.25%	-3.59%	-21.32%	-28.07%
4.4	Primary Energy Consumption per unit GDP (Btu per 2005 PPP $)	EIA	2010	3,755	-3.28%	-3.61%	-21.33%	-28.09%
5	Electricity/Energy Total Supply
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
5.1.a	Total Net Generation (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	8.21	-6.06%	23.28%	15.35%	43.91%
5.1.b	Total Net Generation (million Mwh)	WDI	2011	11.20	10.16%	32.87%	42.51%	95.77%
5.2	Total Primary Energy Supply (Quad BTU)	EIA	2010	0.08	4.64%	20.98%	1.44%	41.11%
6	Thermal Generation
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
6.1	Total Conventional Thermal (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	1.29	-33.43%	18.26%	123.58%	2,894.88%
6.2	Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)	WDI	2011	0.00
6.3	Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)	WDI	2011	24.32	126.44%
6.4	Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)	WDI	2011	0.00		-100.00%	-100.00%
6.5	Electricity production from coal sources (million Mwh)	WDI	2011	0.00
6.6	Electricity production from natural gas sources (million Mwh)	WDI	2011	2.72	149.45%
6.7	Electricity production from oil sources (million Mwh)	WDI	2011	0.00		-100.00%	-100.00%
7	Hydroelectric Generation
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
7.1.a	Hydroelectric (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	6.93	1.72%	24.26%	5.82%	22.26%
7.1.b	Hydroelectric (million Mwh)	WDI	2011	7.56	8.08%	34.56%	14.40%	32.16%
7.2	Hydroelectric (% of total)	WDI	2011	67.51	-1.89%	1.27%	-19.72%	-32.49%
8	Renewables Generation
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
8.1	Total Renewables (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	6.93	1.72%	24.26%	5.82%	22.26%
8.2	Total Renewables (% of total)	EIA	2010	84.32	8.28%	0.80%	-8.26%	-15.04%
8.3	Total Renewables non-hydro (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	0.00
8.4	Total Renewables non-hydro (% of total)	EIA	2010	0.00
8.5	Wind (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	0.00
8.6	Solar, Tide and Wave (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	0.00
8.7	Biomass and Waste (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	0.00
8.8	Geothermal (million Mwh)	EIA	2010	0.00
9	Nuclear Generation
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
9.1.a	Nuclear (millionMwh)	EIA	2011	0.00
9.1.b	Nuclear (millionMwh)	WDI	2011	0.00
9.2	Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)	WDI	2011	0.00
10	Installed Capacity and Utilization
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
10.1	Total Electricity Installed Capacity (Million Kilowatts)	EIA	2010	1.99	0.00%	11.64%	70.53%	67.23%
10.2	Installed Capacity-Thermal (million Kilowatts)	EIA	2010	0.81	0.00%	38.79%	775.00%	600.00%
10.3	Capacity Utilization-Conventional Thermal (%)	EIA	2010	18.26	-33.43%	-14.80%	-74.45%	327.84%
10.4	Installed Capacity-Renewables (million Kilowatts)	EIA	2010	1.18	0.00%	-1.50%	10.07%	10.07%
10.5	Capacity Utilization-Renewables (%)	EIA	2010	66.99	1.72%	26.16%	-3.86%	11.07%
10.6	Installed Capacity-Renewables-non hydro (million Kilowatts)	EIA	2010	0.00
11	Socio Economic Indicators
	Key Indicators	Source	Year	Value	1 Yr Ch	5 Yr Ch	10 Yr Ch	Ch 1990
11.1	Population, Total	WDI	2012	25,366,462	2.20%	10.91%	23.89%	69.48%
11.2	GDP (2000 US$)	WDI	2012	18,374,187,876	7.91%	154.89%	239.66%	462.44%
11.3	GDP (2005 PPP $)	WDI	2012	51,087,394,392	9.80%	61.56%	149.58%	427.22%
11.4	GDP growth (annual %)	WDI	2012	7.91	-47.26%	22.52%	75.88%	137.76%
11.5	GDP per capita (2000 US$)	WDI	2012	724.35	5.59%	129.81%	174.16%	231.87%
11.6	GDP per capita (2005 PPP $)	WDI	2012	1,764	5.59%	36.28%	62.58%	96.80%

Version: 1.0.2540